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Khadija Ouajjani

Rapid Prototyping: Doing For Thinking

Lately, I was pleasantly surprised by one of the conferences I attended involving decision making and startup development: I was expecting the generic speech about entrepreneurship, monetizing one’s idea and incorporating innovation in one’s thought process. But I ended up with insightful techniques and a quantified understanding of the process of creation, brainstorming and prototyping …

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failure analysis

A Machine’s Lifecycle: Assessment through Failure Analysis

I’d like to discuss an example of failure analysis on a customer’s product, a small machine. During the course of my analysis, I projected a significant decrease in performance over time due to a seemingly insignificant manufacturing defect. He was faced with a choice: either repurpose the part (melt it and reuse its material) or …

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Failure analysis

Using Failure Analysis to Make Products More Competitive

Most markets today are cost-competitive, so naturally many companies try to save costs by reducing the amount of material in their products. Reducing material saves money and normally decreases the weight of the product, which is a positive side benefit. However, when you can no longer remove any more material and you can’t invent a …

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Lifecycle Of A Frying Pan: Work Cycle Quantification Example

In my last article I discussed the importance of failure analysis and work cycle quantification. To perform these analyses there are several software programs and many methods to choose from, but they all share a similar philosophy. Several names in failure research including Murakami, Raju, Newman, and Paris have come up with formal methods to …

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New Graduate

It’s Tough Being The New Graduate In An Office of Seniors

Amongst discussions the freshly hired have amongst pals and close friends, there is the so infamous but quite taboo “being a new graduate in an office of seniors”. Rookies that are not only new to the industry or the work environment, but also freshly graduated and tackling a new job. They’re not only the Y or …

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Is there money in mechanical design engineering

Is There Decent Money In Mechanical Design Engineering?

Is there decent money in mechanical design engineering? The shortest answer possible is: there is as long as you don’t hang out a lot, don’t intend to spend your savings on your two week vacation and have a good retirement plan as well as a good position in a decent company. The more complicated, longer, …

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Atlas, Boston Dynamics’ Incredible Humanoid Robot

You may have stumbled upon a viral video of a certain 5ft 9in robot tripping in the snow, lifting boxes and getting bullied with a hockey stick. While it is a delight to watch and can be interesting to share, it’s the actual technology that makes the video so impressive. The latest version of Atlas, the …

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Materials Spotlight – Graphene

With the 21st century came a new goal: creating lighter materials with more advanced properties. The evolution started with new alloys, continued with polymers, and now composites and ceramics are in the spotlight. Whenever an engineering requirement for decreased weight arises, one of the first areas of consideration is usually materials technology. The goal is either to improve the properties of an …

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lilium aircraft on launchpad

Lilium Aircraft: The Future of Personal Flights

The 22nd century never seemed so close As the 21st century advances, science-fiction could soon be science fact thanks to Lilium aircraft. Whilst  we are used to seeing people in flying cars in cartoons or sci-fi movies, it is not generally considered that we may actually be getting pretty close to the real thing. Given the technological …

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Why are there so few female mechanical engineers?

I have to confess this question about female mechancial engineers hasn’t come to my mind until I recently watched a Society of Women Engineers (SWE) workshop, with the initiative to get women more involved in STEM fields. It never crossed my mind that it is still a challenge to get females into the workforce within …

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The Robot Clam That Could Someday Help Lay Transatlantic Cable

The mechanics of animal locomotion have recently become a source of inspiration for many designers. One example of this is Assistant Professor Amos Winter’s project, which started off with the need to create an underwater robot capable of digging. His robot needed to be compact, rigid, and able to move underwater while requiring little power …

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Getting From A to B: Assessing Error Range From Input to Result

As a general rule, a mechanical measure cannot be written without a precision. When a study does not contain an error range estimation or analysis, and when mechanical design engineers don’t pay attention to such details, it’s a warning sign that risks are probably not well understood or handled. In our practice, we are more …

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Mechanical Designing in the Automotive Industry: A General Outline

While it is easy to find rich, interesting analyses on the way finance companies, law offices and software labs’ inner processes are conducted, little is known about the insides of factories, industrial companies or R&D departments in the mechanical engineering sector. At MDF, we are eager to initiate the public and future mechanical engineers into …

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Create more robust CAD models using Parametering

We spoke previously about the importance of making a CAD model more FEA friendly. A mechanical design engineer should get used to running multiple iterations of a FE analysis, making small modifications to the CAD model for each iteration. To make this iterative process much easier and faster, it is a good idea for the …

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The flying jellyfish machine: How nature inspired a new flight design concept

Human innovations are often inspired by, and at times copied from, the existing designs of nature. Human flight is one example where man adapted one of nature’s existing methods and used it in his own technology. While the aircraft and aerospace industries have improved the performance and perfected the designs of their flying machines, they …

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10 ways you can make your CAD models more FEA-friendly

Finite Element Analysis (FEA) is a key step in the design process. In fact, industry now commonly requires a calculation analysis sheet from design departments to approve the final virtual product. Moreover, FEA is an essential tool for developing a mechanism, calculating its lifecycle, and improving it in a number of ways. To speak of …

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5 Skills Every Mechanical Design Engineer Should Have

Designing in the mechanical engineering field has gone through many phases. In the ‘80s, a designer was different from an engineer, who was different from a design engineer. Nowadays, a single mechanical design engineer is responsible for all three job descriptions. You might be tempted to ask, what exactly is a mechanical design engineer? Instead …

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10 tips for writing a Functional Specification

In the mechanical engineering and design world, many things seem trickier to begin with than they actually are. Writing a formal specification is one of those things. Because of its perceived complexity, some people do away with it altogether and others write a quick one just for the sake of audits. Most don’t understand the …

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The importance of PLM for Design Data Management

Managing and maintaining technical files is a common problem within the engineering discipline. When it comes to design data, a huge and diverse body of iterated data is often too much to deal with through manual naming and file organization alone. A shared drive or a server along with a standard archiving method is the …

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8 things you need to know about PoC (Proof of Concept)

In mechanical engineering, PoC (“Proof of Concept”) is a critical part of the design process. The premise is extremely simple: a part or assembly must perform a function, so a basic physical model is manufactured to prove that it can be done. It’s a quick, small, incomplete model, and depending on customer requirements, it might …

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Meshless CAD Simulation – a new alternative to FEA

One of the main steps of the design process is simulation/analysis. During this stage the designer analyses the CAD model, assesses its limitations and improves it accordingly. Improvements typically involve adjusting design features or changing the material. This simulation is used to ensure that a design meets its mechanical requirements (e.g. stress or thermal analysis, …

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Super-efficient nanoscale engine created

Of all the powering options available nowadays, heat engines were the first to be developed in the industrial years, and they remain a classic choice within mechanical systems today. Despite physicists’ attempts to refinine and optimise the design, improving the thermodynamic cycles within, heat engines remain trapped within the Carnot Limit. This limit is depicted …

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